iar.h

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00001 /** @file hal/micro/cortexm3/compiler/iar.h
00002  * @brief iar for detailed documentation.
00003  *
00004  * <!--(C) COPYRIGHT 2010 STMicroelectronics. All rights reserved.        -->
00005  */
00006 
00007 /** @addtogroup iar
00008  * @brief Compiler and Platform specific definitions and typedefs for the
00009  *  IAR ARM C compiler.
00010  *
00011  * @note iar.h should be included first in all source files by setting the
00012  *  preprocessor macro PLATFORM_HEADER to point to it.  iar.h automatically
00013  *  includes platform-common.h.
00014  *
00015  *  See iar.h and platform-common.h for source code.
00016  *@{
00017  */
00018 
00019 #ifndef __IAR_H__
00020 #define __IAR_H__
00021 
00022 #ifndef __ICCARM__
00023   #error Improper PLATFORM_HEADER
00024 #endif
00025 
00026 #if (__VER__ < 5040005)
00027   #error Only IAR EWARM versions later than 5.40.5 are supported
00028 #endif // __VER__
00029 
00030 
00031 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
00032   #include <intrinsics.h>
00033   #include <stdarg.h>
00034   #if defined (CORTEXM3_STM32W108)
00035     #include "micro/cortexm3/stm32w108/regs.h"
00036     #include "micro/cortexm3/stm32w108/stm32w108_type.h"
00037   #elif defined (CORTEXM3_STM32F103)
00038     #include "stm32f10x.h"
00039   #else
00040     #error Unknown CORTEXM3 micro
00041   #endif
00042   //Provide a default NVIC configuration file.  The build process can
00043   //override this if it needs to.
00044   #ifndef NVIC_CONFIG
00045     #define NVIC_CONFIG "hal/micro/cortexm3/nvic-config.h"
00046   #endif
00047 //[[
00048 #ifdef  ST_EMU_TEST
00049   #ifdef  I_AM_AN_EMULATOR
00050     // This register is defined for both the chip and the emulator with
00051     // with distinct reset values.  Need to undefine to avoid preprocessor
00052     // collision.
00053     #undef DATA_EMU_REGS_BASE
00054     #undef DATA_EMU_REGS_END
00055     #undef DATA_EMU_REGS_SIZE
00056     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR
00057     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_REG
00058     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_ADDR
00059     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_RESET
00060     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_I_AM_AN_EMULATOR
00061     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_MASK
00062     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_BIT
00063     #undef I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_I_AM_AN_EMULATOR_BITS
00064   #endif//I_AM_AN_EMULATOR
00065  
00066   #error MICRO currently not supported for emulator builds.
00067  
00068 #endif//ST_EMU_TEST
00069 //]]
00070 
00071 // suppress warnings about unknown pragmas
00072 //  (as they may be pragmas known to other platforms)
00073 #pragma diag_suppress = pe161
00074 
00075 #endif  // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
00076 
00077 // Define that the minimal hal is being used.
00078 #define MINIMAL_HAL
00079 
00080 
00081 /** \name Master Variable Types
00082  * These are a set of typedefs to make the size of all variable declarations
00083  * explicitly known.
00084  */
00085 //@{
00086 /**
00087  * @brief A typedef to make the size of the variable explicitly known.
00088  */
00089 typedef unsigned char  boolean;
00090 typedef unsigned char  int8u;
00091 typedef signed   char  int8s;
00092 typedef unsigned short int16u;
00093 typedef signed   short int16s;
00094 typedef unsigned int   int32u;
00095 typedef signed   int   int32s;
00096 typedef unsigned int   PointerType;
00097 //@} \\END MASTER VARIABLE TYPES
00098 
00099 /**
00100  * @brief Use the Master Program Memory Declarations from platform-common.h
00101  */
00102 #define _HAL_USE_COMMON_PGM_
00103 
00104 
00105 
00106 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00107 /** \name Miscellaneous Macros
00108  */
00109 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00110 //@{
00111 
00112 /**
00113  * @brief A convenient method for code to know what endiannes processor
00114  * it is running on.  For the Cortex-M3, we are little endian.
00115  */
00116 #define BIGENDIAN_CPU  FALSE
00117 
00118 
00119 /**
00120  * @brief A friendlier name for the compiler's intrinsic for not
00121  * stripping.
00122  */
00123 #define NO_STRIPPING  __root
00124 
00125 
00126 /**
00127  * @brief A friendlier name for the compiler's intrinsic for eeprom
00128  * reference.
00129  */
00130 #define EEPROM  errorerror
00131 
00132 
00133 #ifndef __SOURCEFILE__
00134   /**
00135    * @brief The __SOURCEFILE__ macro is used by asserts to list the
00136    * filename if it isn't otherwise defined, set it to the compiler intrinsic
00137    * which specifies the whole filename and path of the sourcefile
00138    */
00139   #define __SOURCEFILE__ __FILE__
00140 #endif
00141 
00142 
00143 #include <assert.h>
00144 
00145 
00146 #ifndef BOOTLOADER
00147   #undef __delay_cycles
00148   /**
00149    * @brief __delay_cycles() is an intrinsic IAR call; however, we
00150    * have explicity disallowed it since it is too specific to the system clock.
00151    * \note Please use halCommonDelayMicroseconds() instead, because it correctly
00152    * accounts for various system clock speeds.
00153    */
00154   #define __delay_cycles(x)  please_use_halCommonDelayMicroseconds_instead_of_delay_cycles
00155 #endif
00156 
00157 /**
00158  * @brief Set debug level based on whether or DEBUG is defined.
00159  * For the STM32W108xx, basic debugging support is included if DEBUG is not defined.
00160  */
00161 #ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL
00162   #ifdef DEBUG
00163     #define DEBUG_LEVEL FULL_DEBUG
00164   #else
00165     #define DEBUG_LEVEL BASIC_DEBUG
00166   #endif
00167 #endif
00168 
00169 /**
00170  * @brief Set the application start and end address.
00171  * This are useful to detect whether an image is for bootloader mode or not.
00172  * This can be used also to clone image to another node via bootloader.
00173  */
00174 #define APPLICATION_IMAGE_START ((u32) __section_begin("FLASH_IMAGE"))
00175 #define APPLICATION_IMAGE_END ((u32) __section_end ("FLASH_IMAGE"))
00176 
00177 
00178 /**
00179  * @brief Macro to reset the watchdog timer.  Note:  be very very
00180  * careful when using this as you can easily get into an infinite loop if you
00181  * are not careful.
00182  */
00183 void halInternalResetWatchDog(void);
00184 #define halResetWatchdog()  halInternalResetWatchDog()
00185 
00186 
00187 /**
00188  * @brief Define __attribute__ to nothing since it isn't handled by IAR.
00189  */
00190 #define __attribute__(nothing)
00191 
00192 
00193 /**
00194  * @brief Declare a variable as unused to avoid a warning.  Has no effect
00195  * in IAR builds
00196  */
00197 #define UNUSED
00198 
00199 /**
00200  * @brief Some platforms need to cast enum values that have the high bit set.
00201  */
00202 #define SIGNED_ENUM
00203 
00204 
00205 /**
00206  * @brief Define the magic value that is interpreted by IAR C-SPY's Stack View.
00207  */
00208 #define STACK_FILL_VALUE  0xCDCDCDCD
00209 
00210 /**
00211  * @brief Define a generic RAM function identifier to a compiler specific one.
00212  */
00213 #ifdef RAMEXE
00214   //If the whole build is running out of RAM, as chosen by the RAMEXE build
00215   //define, then define RAMFUNC to nothing since it's not needed.
00216   #define RAMFUNC
00217 #else //RAMEXE
00218   #define RAMFUNC __ramfunc
00219 #endif //RAMEXE
00220 
00221 /**
00222  * @brief Define a generic no operation identifier to a compiler specific one.
00223  */
00224 #define NO_OPERATION() __no_operation()
00225 
00226 /**
00227  * @brief A convenience macro that makes it easy to change the field of a
00228  * register to any value.
00229  */
00230 #define SET_REG_FIELD(reg, field, value)                      \
00231   do{                                                         \
00232     reg = ((reg & (~field##_MASK)) | (value << field##_BIT)); \
00233   }while(0)
00234 
00235 /**
00236  * @brief Stub for code not running in simulation.
00237  */
00238 #define simulatedTimePasses()
00239 /**
00240  * @brief Stub for code not running in simulation.
00241  */
00242 #define simulatedTimePassesMs(x)
00243 /**
00244  * @brief Stub for code not running in simulation.
00245  */
00246 #define simulatedSerialTimePasses()
00247 
00248 
00249 /**
00250  * @brief Use the Divide and Modulus Operations from platform-common.h
00251  */
00252 #define _HAL_USE_COMMON_DIVMOD_
00253 
00254 
00255 /**
00256  * @brief Provide a portable way to specify the segment where a variable
00257  * lives.
00258  */
00259 #define VAR_AT_SEGMENT(__variableDeclaration, __segmentName) \
00260     __variableDeclaration @ __segmentName
00261 
00262 #define _QUOTEME(a) #a
00263 #define QUOTEME(a) _QUOTEME(a)
00264 #define ALIGN_VAR(__variableDeclaration, alignment) _Pragma(QUOTEME(data_alignment=alignment)) \
00265  __variableDeclaration
00266 
00267 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00268 //@}  // end of Miscellaneous Macros
00269 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00270 
00271 /** @name Portable segment names
00272  *@{
00273  */
00274 /**
00275  * @brief Portable segment names
00276  */
00277 #define __NO_INIT__       ".noinit"
00278 #define __INTVEC__ ".intvec"
00279 #define __CSTACK__ "CSTACK"
00280 #define __DATA_INIT__ ".data_init"
00281 #define __DATA__ ".data"
00282 #define __BSS__ ".bss"
00283 #define __CONST__ ".rodata"
00284 #define __TEXT__ ".text"
00285 #define __TEXTRW_INIT__ ".textrw_init"
00286 #define __TEXTRW__ ".textrw"
00287 #define __FAT__ "FAT" // Fixed address table
00288 #define __NVM__ "NVM" //Non-Volatile Memory data storage
00289 
00290 //=============================================================================
00291 // The '#pragma segment=' declaration must be used before attempting to access
00292 // the segments so the compiler properly handles the __segment_*() functions.
00293 //
00294 // The segment names used here are the default segment names used by IAR. Refer
00295 // to the IAR Compiler Reference Guide for a proper description of these
00296 // segments.
00297 //=============================================================================
00298 #pragma segment=__NO_INIT__
00299 #pragma segment=__INTVEC__
00300 #pragma segment=__CSTACK__
00301 #pragma segment=__DATA_INIT__
00302 #pragma segment=__DATA__
00303 #pragma segment=__BSS__
00304 #pragma segment=__CONST__
00305 #pragma segment=__TEXT__
00306 #pragma segment=__TEXTRW_INIT__
00307 #pragma segment=__TEXTRW__
00308 #pragma segment=__FAT__
00309 #pragma segment=__NVM__
00310 // Special pragma to get the application image start and end address
00311 #pragma segment="FLASH_IMAGE"
00312 /**@} */
00313 
00314 //A utility function for inserting barrier instructions.  These
00315 //instructions should be used whenever the MPU is enabled or disabled so
00316 //that all memory/instruction accesses can complete before the MPU changes
00317 //state.  
00318 void _executeBarrierInstructions(void);
00319 // MPU is unused with this platform header variant
00320 #define _HAL_MPU_UNUSED_
00321 
00322 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00323 /** \name Global Interrupt Manipulation Macros
00324  *
00325  * \b Note: The special purpose BASEPRI register is used to enable and disable
00326  * interrupts while permitting faults.
00327  * When BASEPRI is set to 1 no interrupts can trigger. The configurable faults
00328  * (usage, memory management, and bus faults) can trigger if enabled as well as 
00329  * the always-enabled exceptions (reset, NMI and hard fault).
00330  * When BASEPRI is set to 0, it is disabled, so any interrupt can triggger if 
00331  * its priority is higher than the current priority.
00332  */
00333 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00334 //@{
00335 
00336 #define ATOMIC_LITE(blah) ATOMIC(blah)
00337 #define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_STATE_LITE DECLARE_INTERRUPT_STATE
00338 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS_LITE() DISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
00339 #define RESTORE_INTERRUPTS_LITE() RESTORE_INTERRUPTS()
00340 
00341 #ifdef BOOTLOADER
00342   #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
00343     // The bootloader does not use interrupts
00344     #define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_STATE
00345     #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS() do { } while(0)
00346     #define RESTORE_INTERRUPTS() do { } while(0)
00347     #define INTERRUPTS_ON() do { } while(0)
00348     #define INTERRUPTS_OFF() do { } while(0)
00349     #define INTERRUPTS_ARE_OFF() (FALSE)
00350     #define ATOMIC(blah) { blah }
00351     #define HANDLE_PENDING_INTERRUPTS() do { } while(0)
00352     #define SET_BASE_PRIORITY_LEVEL(basepri) do { } while(0)
00353   #endif  // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
00354 #else  // BOOTLOADER
00355   
00356   #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
00357       /**
00358        * @brief This macro should be called in the local variable
00359        * declarations section of any function which calls DISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
00360        * or RESTORE_INTERRUPTS().
00361        */
00362       #define DECLARE_INTERRUPT_STATE int8u _emIsrState
00363     
00364     // Prototypes for the BASEPRI and PRIMASK access functions.  They are very
00365     // basic and instantiated in assembly code in the file spmr.s37 (since
00366     // there are no C functions that cause the compiler to emit code to access
00367     // the BASEPRI/PRIMASK). This will inhibit the core from taking interrupts
00368     // with a priority equal to or less than the BASEPRI value.
00369     // Note that the priority values used by these functions are 5 bits and 
00370     // right-aligned
00371     extern int8u _readBasePri(void);
00372     extern void _writeBasePri(int8u priority);
00373 
00374     // Prototypes for BASEPRI functions used to disable and enable interrupts
00375     // while still allowing enabled faults to trigger.
00376     extern void _enableBasePri(void);
00377     extern int8u _disableBasePri(void);
00378     extern boolean _basePriIsDisabled(void);
00379     
00380     // Prototypes for setting and clearing PRIMASK for global interrupt
00381     // enable/disable.
00382     extern void _setPriMask(void);
00383     extern void _clearPriMask(void);
00384   #endif  // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
00385 
00386   //The core Global Interrupt Manipulation Macros start here.
00387   
00388   /**
00389    * @brief Disable interrupts, saving the previous state so it can be
00390    * later restored with RESTORE_INTERRUPTS().
00391    * \note Do not fail to call RESTORE_INTERRUPTS().
00392    * \note It is safe to nest this call.
00393    */
00394   #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS()                    \
00395     do {                                          \
00396       _emIsrState = _disableBasePri();            \
00397     } while(0)
00398   
00399   
00400   /** 
00401    * @brief Restore the global interrupt state previously saved by
00402    * DISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
00403    * \note Do not call without having first called DISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
00404    * to have saved the state.
00405    * \note It is safe to nest this call.
00406    */
00407   #define RESTORE_INTERRUPTS()      \
00408     do {                            \
00409       _writeBasePri(_emIsrState); \
00410     } while(0)
00411   
00412   
00413   /**
00414    * @brief Enable global interrupts without regard to the current or
00415    * previous state.
00416    */
00417   #define INTERRUPTS_ON()               \
00418     do {                                \
00419       _enableBasePri();                 \
00420     } while(0)
00421   
00422   
00423   /**
00424    * @brief Disable global interrupts without regard to the current or
00425    * previous state.
00426    */
00427   #define INTERRUPTS_OFF()      \
00428     do {                        \
00429       (void)_disableBasePri();  \
00430     } while(0)
00431   
00432   
00433   /**
00434    * @returns TRUE if global interrupts are disabled.
00435    */
00436   #define INTERRUPTS_ARE_OFF() ( _basePriIsDisabled() )
00437   
00438   /**
00439    * @returns TRUE if global interrupt flag was enabled when 
00440    * ::DISABLE_INTERRUPTS() was called.
00441    */
00442   #define INTERRUPTS_WERE_ON() (_emIsrState == 0)
00443   
00444   /**
00445    * @brief A block of code may be made atomic by wrapping it with this
00446    * macro.  Something which is atomic cannot be interrupted by interrupts.
00447    */
00448   #define ATOMIC(blah)         \
00449   {                            \
00450     DECLARE_INTERRUPT_STATE;   \
00451     DISABLE_INTERRUPTS();      \
00452     { blah }                   \
00453     RESTORE_INTERRUPTS();      \
00454   }
00455   
00456   
00457   /**
00458    * @brief Allows any pending interrupts to be executed. Usually this
00459    * would be called at a safe point while interrupts are disabled (such as
00460    * within an ISR).
00461    * 
00462    * Takes no action if interrupts are already enabled.
00463    */
00464   #define HANDLE_PENDING_INTERRUPTS() \
00465     do {                              \
00466       if (INTERRUPTS_ARE_OFF()) {     \
00467         INTERRUPTS_ON();              \
00468         INTERRUPTS_OFF();             \
00469       }                               \
00470    } while (0)
00471   
00472   
00473   /**
00474    * @brief Sets the base priority mask (BASEPRI) to the value passed,
00475    * bit shifted up by PRIGROUP_POSITION+1.  This will inhibit the core from
00476    * taking all interrupts with a preemptive priority equal to or less than
00477    * the BASEPRI mask.  This macro is dependent on the value of
00478    * PRIGROUP_POSITION in nvic-config.h. Note that the value 0 disables the
00479    * the base priority mask.
00480    *
00481    * Refer to the "PRIGROUP" table in nvic-config.h to know the valid values
00482    * for this macro depending on the value of PRIGROUP_POSITION.  With respect
00483    * to the table, this macro can only take the preemptive priority group
00484    * numbers denoted by the parenthesis.
00485    */
00486   #define SET_BASE_PRIORITY_LEVEL(basepri) \
00487     do {                                   \
00488       _writeBasePri(basepri);              \
00489     } while(0)
00490   
00491 #endif // BOOTLOADER
00492 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00493 //@}  // end of Global Interrupt Manipulation Macros
00494 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00495 
00496 /**
00497  * @brief Use the C Standard Library Memory Utilities from platform-common.h
00498  */
00499 #define _HAL_USE_COMMON_MEMUTILS_
00500 
00501 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00502 /** \name External Declarations
00503  * These are routines that are defined in certain header files that we don't
00504  * want to include, e.g. stdlib.h
00505  */
00506 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00507 //@{
00508 
00509 /**
00510  * @brief Returns the absolute value of I (also called the magnitude of I).
00511  * That is, if I is negative, the result is the opposite of I, but if I is
00512  * nonnegative the result is I.
00513  *
00514  * @param I  An integer.
00515  *
00516  * @return A nonnegative integer.
00517  */
00518 int abs(int I);
00519 
00520 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00521 //@}  // end of External Declarations
00522 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00523 
00524 
00525 /**
00526  * @brief Include platform-common.h last to pick up defaults and common definitions.
00527  */
00528 #define PLATCOMMONOKTOINCLUDE
00529   #include "hal/micro/generic/compiler/platform-common.h"
00530 #undef PLATCOMMONOKTOINCLUDE
00531 
00532 #endif // __IAR_H__
00533 
00534 /** @}  END addtogroup */
00535 

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